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Vandavasi, formerly known as Wandiwash, is a major town and a municipality in the Tiruvannamalai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is well known in the Carnatic history for the Battle of Wandiwash. Vandavasi town is also the largest manufacturer of kora artefacts including mats, shawls and vessels.
History of Vandavasi
Vandavasi has a long and rich history, dating back to the Sangam period in the 3rd century BCE. The town was later ruled by the Chola dynasty, the Vijayanagara Empire, the Nayakas of Madurai, and the Carnatic Maratha kingdom. In the 18th century, Vandavasi came under British rule.
Battle of Wandiwash
The Battle of Wandiwash was a decisive battle in the 18th century Carnatic Wars between France and the British Empire for control over south Asia. The battle was fought on 22 January 1760, near Vandavasi in the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu. The British, led by Colonel Eyre Coote, defeated the French, led by the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau. The battle was a turning point in the Carnatic Wars and cemented British supremacy in India.
Vandavasi Today
Vandavasi is a modern town with a vibrant commercial and industrial sector. The town is also home to a number of educational institutions, including the Vandavasi Government Arts College. Vandavasi is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical importance, its proximity to the Eastern Ghats, and its kora artefacts.
Tourist attractions in Vandavasi
- Vandavasi Fort: This fort was built by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. The fort is located on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The fort is in ruins, but it is still a popular tourist destination.
- Battle of Wandiwash Memorial: This memorial was built to commemorate the Battle of Wandiwash. The memorial is located on the site of the battle and is a popular tourist destination.
- Cheyyar River: The Cheyyar River flows through Vandavasi and is a popular spot for swimming and boating. The river is also a major source of irrigation for the surrounding area.
Weather in Vandavasi
The weather in Vandavasi is hot and humid, with the temperature ranging from 25°C to 35°C throughout the year. The best time to visit Vandavasi is during the winter months, when the weather is cooler.
Transport in Vandavasi
Vandavasi is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest railway station is Vandavasi Railway Station, which is located on the Chennai-Trichy line. There are several bus operators that run regular buses to Vandavasi from major cities in Tamil Nadu.