Gingee, Villupuram

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Gingee, also known as Senji or Jinji, is a town and a municipality in the Villupuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is situated about 160 kilometers (99 miles) from the state capital, Chennai. Gingee is known for its fort, which is one of the most well-preserved forts in India.

History

Gingee has a long and rich history dating back to the 2nd century BCE. It has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Cholas, the Pallavas, the Vijayanagaras, and the Marathas. The fort was built by the Cholas in the 10th century CE and was later expanded by the Vijayanagaras and the Marathas.

Fort

The Gingee Fort is a massive complex of granite hills and fortifications that covers an area of about 3 square kilometers (1.2 square miles). The fort is divided into three levels: the Rajagiri, the Krishnagiri, and the Anjimgiri. The Rajagiri is the highest level of the fort and is home to the Raja Mahal, a palace that was built by the Vijayanagaras. The Krishnagiri is the middle level of the fort and is home to the Granary, the Prison, and the Kalyana Mahal, a wedding hall that was built by the Cholas. The Anjimgiri is the lowest level of the fort and is home to the stables and the barracks.

Other Attractions

In addition to the fort, Gingee is also home to several other attractions, including:

  • Jamia Masjid: This mosque was built by the Bijapur Sultanate in the 16th century CE.
  • Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and was built in the 11th century CE.
  • Chenjiamman Temple: This temple is dedicated to the presiding goddess of Gingee and was built in the 10th century CE.
  • Aanaikulam: This is a man-made lake that was built by the Cholas in the 10th century CE.

How to Reach Gingee

Gingee is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is the Tiruchirappalli International Airport, which is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) away.

Overall, Gingee is a fascinating town with a rich history and culture. The fort is a must-see for any visitor to India.

Here are some specific answers to your questions about Gingee:

  • Location: Gingee is located in the Villupuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is situated about 160 kilometers (99 miles) from the state capital, Chennai.
  • Pin code: The pin code for Gingee is 604202.
  • Weather: Gingee has a tropical savanna climate, with hot and humid summers and warm, dry winters. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • Best time to visit: The best time to visit Gingee is from October to March.
  • Nearest airport: The nearest airport is the Tiruchirappalli International Airport, which is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) away.
  • Nearest railway station: The nearest railway station is the Tindivanam Junction railway station, which is about 28 kilometers (17 miles) away.