Chengam is a town in the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located about 70 kilometers from Chennai and is the headquarters of the Chengam taluk. Chengam is known for its temples, its agricultural industries, and its proximity to the Eastern Ghats.
History of Chengam
Chengam has a long and rich history, dating back to the Chola dynasty in the 9th century. The town was later ruled by the Vijayanagara Empire, the Nayakas of Madurai, and the Maratha Empire. In the 18th century, Chengam came under British rule.
Chengam Today
Chengam is a modern town with a vibrant commercial and industrial sector. The town is also home to a number of educational institutions, including the Chengam Government Arts College. Chengam is a popular tourist destination, known for its temples, its agricultural industries, and its proximity to the Eastern Ghats.
Tourist attractions in Chengam
- Chengam Murugan Temple: This Hindu temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan and is one of the most important temples in the region. It is believed to have been built in the 10th century. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and sculptures.
- Chengam Fort: This fort was built by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. The fort is located on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The fort is in ruins, but it is still a popular tourist destination.
- Sathanur Dam: This dam is located on the Palar River and is a popular destination for boating and fishing.
Weather in Chengam
The weather in Chengam is hot and humid, with the temperature ranging from 25°C to 35°C throughout the year. The best time to visit Chengam is during the winter months, when the weather is cooler.
Transport in Chengam
Chengam is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest railway station is Chengam Railway Station, which is located on the Chennai-Trichy line. There are several bus operators that run regular buses to Chengam from major cities in Tamil Nadu.