Arcot is a town and urban area in the Ranipet district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located on the southern banks of the Palar River, the city straddles a trade route between Chennai and Bangalore or Salem, between the Mysore Ghat and the Javadi Hills. As of 2018, the city had a population 129,640.
History
Arcot has a long history dating back to the Sangam era. The town is mentioned in several ancient Tamil texts, including the Sangam literature. Arcot was an important trading center during the Chola Empire, and was also a major military base.
Geography
Arcot is located on the banks of the Palar River, a tributary of the Krishna River. The town is located in a hilly region with an average elevation of 194 meters (636 feet) above sea level.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Indian census, Arcot had a population of 55,955 people. The majority of the population is Hindu, with a small minority of Muslims and Christians. The town is multilingual, with Tamil being the official language and the most widely spoken language. Telugu, Kannada, and Urdu are also spoken by significant minorities.
Economy
Arcot is the principal market for the surrounding agricultural area. It also has a viable local weaving industry, and groundnut oil industry. Arcot is most famous for edible oil production, mainly focusing on groundnut and gingelly oil production. A number of oil expellers are available in and around Arcot. Certain caste of people are more dominant and involved in this edible oil business.
Education
Arcot has a number of schools and colleges. The town is home to the Arcot Government Arts College, which is affiliated with the University of Madras.
Culture
Arcot has a rich culture and heritage. The town is home to a number of temples, festivals, and traditions. The town is also known for its handicrafts, which include pottery, weaving, and wood carving.
Tourism
Arcot is a popular tourist destination, primarily due to its historical and cultural attractions. The town is also home to a number of natural attractions, including the Arcot Fort, the Arcot Palace, and the Arcot Lake.
Transportation
Arcot is well-connected by road and rail. The town is situated on the National Highway NH45, which connects Chennai to Kanyakumari. Arcot also has a railway station on the Chennai-Tuticorin line.
Accommodation
Arcot has a number of hotels and lodges to accommodate visitors.
Additional Information
- Arcot is home to a number of temples, including the Arcot Murugan Temple, the Arcot Shiva Temple, and the Arcot Amman Temple.
- Arcot is also a popular spot for birdwatching. The Palar River is home to a variety of birds.
Specific Answers to Your Questions
- Location: Arcot is located in the Ranipet district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on the National Highway NH45, which connects Chennai to Kanyakumari. Arcot is also about 110 kilometers (68 miles) south of the state capital, Chennai.
- Area: Arcot has an area of about 15 square kilometers (5.8 square miles).
- Population: Arcot had a population of 55,955 people in 2011.
- Economy: Arcot is the principal market for the surrounding agricultural area. It also has a viable local weaving industry, and groundnut oil industry. Arcot is most famous for edible oil production, mainly focusing on groundnut and gingelly oil production. A number of oil expellers are available in and around Arcot. Certain caste of people are more dominant and involved in this edible oil business.
- Education: Arcot has a number of schools and colleges. The town is home to the Arcot Government Arts College, which is affiliated with the University of Madras.
- Culture: Arcot has a rich culture and heritage. The town is home to a number of temples, festivals, and traditions. The town is also known for its handicrafts, which include pottery, weaving, and wood carving.
- Tourism: Arcot is a popular tourist destination, primarily due to its historical and cultural attractions. The town is also home to a number of natural attractions, including the Arcot Fort, the Arcot Palace, and the Arcot Lake.
- Transportation: Arcot is well-connected by road and rail. The town is situated on the National Highway NH45, which connects Chennai to Kanyakumari. Arcot also has a railway station on the Chennai-Tuticorin line.